Addis Ababa, Ethiopia +251 92 012 4183 cancer.prev.ethio@gmail.com

Policy position

Closing the gap between Ethiopia’s tobacco tax and the WHO benchmark

Total tax on the most-sold cigarette brand in Ethiopia was 45.93% of the retail price in 2024 — specific excise 16.67%, ad valorem excise 16.22% and value added tax 13.04%, with no import duties or other taxes. WHO’s benchmark is 75%, and 41 countries met it in the 2025 report on the global tobacco epidemic (opens in a new tab), which describes taxation as the most cost-effective of the demand-reduction measures and names young people and low-income groups as most responsive to price. We support closing that 29.07-point gap. Full brief.

Evidence

Evidence for this position.
Figure 45.93%
Year 2024
Status Current
Last reviewed

Source: WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic 2025

Full brief: Tobacco control in Ethiopia — cigarette tax at 45.9% of retail price in 2024, against a 75% benchmark

Membership

Membership is open to individuals and organisations working in cancer control across Ethiopia.